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Symptom guide

Broken tooth — what to do right now

A chipped, cracked, or fractured tooth ranges from cosmetic to truly urgent. Here is how to tell which one you are dealing with and how to keep the tooth safe until we can see you.

Hablamos español. Nói tiếng Việt.

This is not a diagnosis. This page describes common causes and general self-care suggestions. It cannot replace an in-person exam. If you are unsure, please call us — we will help you figure out what to do.

Possible causes

Common reasons behind broken tooth. Only an exam can confirm the cause for you.

  • Biting down on something hard (a kernel, a bone, ice)
  • An accident, fall, or sports injury
  • A large old filling weakening the surrounding tooth
  • Grinding or clenching wearing the tooth down over time
  • A previously root-canalled tooth becoming brittle

When to come in — or call right away

Any of the following deserves prompt evaluation. Call us today.

  • Bleeding from the mouth that will not stop with steady gauze pressure
  • A tooth knocked completely out of the socket — this is a true dental emergency (see below)
  • Severe pain on biting or with hot/cold
  • The pink center of the tooth (the pulp) visible at the break
  • A jaw injury along with the broken tooth

What you can try right now

These are general suggestions, not medical advice. Follow the directions on any product you use, and ask your dentist or doctor if you are unsure.

  • Rinse your mouth gently with warm water; save any tooth fragments in milk or saliva.
  • For bleeding, apply steady pressure with clean gauze or a tea bag for 10–15 minutes.
  • For a knocked-out adult tooth: pick it up by the crown (the chewing surface), do not scrub the root, put it back in the socket if you can, otherwise store in milk and come in immediately.
  • Cover a sharp edge with a small piece of sugar-free gum or orthodontic wax to protect your tongue and cheek.
  • Avoid chewing on that side until you are seen.

Common questions

Broken Tooth FAQ

Not sure what to do next?

Call us — we will help you decide whether you need to be seen today or whether it can wait for a routine visit. Hablamos español. Nói tiếng Việt.