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After Tooth Extraction

Follow these instructions carefully to promote healing and prevent complications.

Last updated: 2025-01-01

First 24 Hours

  • Bite firmly on the gauze pad for 30-45 minutes after the procedure. Replace with fresh gauze if bleeding continues.
  • Do NOT spit, use a straw, or smoke for at least 24 hours -- this can dislodge the blood clot and cause dry socket.
  • Apply an ice pack to the outside of your cheek -- 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off -- for the first few hours.
  • Eat soft, cool foods such as yogurt, applesauce, mashed potatoes, and smoothies (no straw).
  • Avoid hot liquids and alcoholic beverages.
  • Rest with your head elevated on pillows. Avoid strenuous activity.

Managing Discomfort

  • Take prescribed medications exactly as directed by your dentist.
  • For mild pain, ibuprofen (Advil/Motrin) 400-600mg every 6-8 hours or acetaminophen (Tylenol) 500-1000mg every 6 hours can help.
  • Avoid aspirin, as it can increase bleeding.
  • Some pain and swelling is normal and usually peaks around day 2-3 before improving.

Oral Hygiene

  • Do NOT brush the extraction site for the first 24 hours.
  • After 24 hours, gently rinse with warm salt water (1/2 teaspoon salt in 8 ounces of warm water) 3-4 times daily, especially after meals.
  • Resume brushing your other teeth normally, being careful around the extraction site.
  • Do NOT use commercial mouthwash for the first week unless directed by your dentist.

Diet

  • Stick to soft foods for 3-5 days: soups (lukewarm), scrambled eggs, pasta, bananas, pudding.
  • Avoid crunchy, hard, spicy, or acidic foods that may irritate the extraction site.
  • Gradually return to your normal diet as comfort allows.
  • Stay hydrated -- drink plenty of water.

Warning Signs -- Call Us Immediately

Important:Contact our office right away if you experience any of the following:
  • Excessive or uncontrolled bleeding that does not slow down with gauze pressure
  • Severe pain that worsens after 3 days or is not relieved by medication
  • Fever over 101 degrees F (38.3 degrees C)
  • Pus or foul-smelling discharge from the extraction site
  • Numbness that persists beyond 24 hours
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • Allergic reaction to medication (rash, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing)

Follow-Up

Keep your scheduled follow-up appointment so we can check your healing progress. If you have stitches, they will usually dissolve on their own within 7-10 days or will be removed at your follow-up visit.